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THE WEEK THAT WAS: Legacy of disgraced Burmese strongman continues to linger Published
on Dec 8, 2002 Burmese
strongman General Ne Win, the playboy dictator who dragged his country from
prosperity to near poverty in a quarter century of misrule, died at the age of
91 last Thursday.
Family members said he died at 8am Bangkok time at his lakeside villa, where
he had been kept under house arrest with his daughter since March 7 following
the arrest of his three grandsons and son-in-law on charges of attempting to
overthrow the military government.
He was cremated without fanfare at a civilian crematorium, denied the
military honours befitting a general, in the presence of about 25 relatives and
friends.
Once a powerful figure, his enormous behind-the-scenes clout began to wane a
some years ago, and he stood totally discredited earlier this year with the
arrest and death sentences of his relatives.
Because of that, Ne Win's death is not expected to change the balance of
power in the secretive junta, analysts said.
"I don't think it will make much difference. Sadly, there could be many
more Ne Wins in Burma," Aung Zaw, a Burmese dissident who publishes a
pro-democracy magazine from Thailand, said.
"I would like to be a multimillionaire like Thaksin Shinawatra, but to
be a politician like him? No thank you," said Keeravoot Kitiyadisai, the
shoe-polish businessman who bears an uncanny resemblance to the PM.
The 40-year-old PM look-alike is constantly being mistaken for Thaksin
Shinawatra.
When Thaksin was only a famous businessman it wasn't such a problem - but
when Thaksin decided to enter politics, Keeravoot faced daily pestering.
"People thought I was the Thai Rak Thai leader walking around to woo
support," said Keeravoot.
After accepting a role to play the PM in a TV programme called "Phoo nam
ratta boo-am" (roughly: "Leader of the wacko government"),
Keeravoot earned recognition in his own right as Thaksin II.
"This is much better because I don't need to explain to people who I
am," he said.
"My TV career started when the producers saw my face in the business
section of a newspaper," Keeravoot recalled.
"I was asked to walk around a market in Bang Kapi to gauge people's
reactions when they saw me.
"People at the market were excited, thinking that the PM was in their
neighbourhood. I remembered feeling that everyone wanted to talk to him and
loved him," he said.
But being the PM's look-alike is a two-edged sword, said Keeravoot.
Parames Rachjaibun, president of the Advertising Association of Thailand,
wonders if Thai manufacturers will be able to survive when China joins the Asean
Free Trade Area (Afta) in the next eight years.
Take the case of ceramic tiles, he says. Thai consumers can import ceramic
tiles from Fujian in China at a price that is almost one quarter cheaper than
those quoted by local manufacturers.
"The total cost of importing ceramic tiles from Fujian to Thailand -
including transportation and 30 per cent local tax, which includes import duty -
is 23 per cent cheaper than locally-made goods," he said.
Parames, whose organisation deals with local manufacturers of ceramic tiles
in China, said the story in electronics is similar.
China's biggest electrical appliance firms, including Haier, have a clear
ambition to become global players just like South Korean companies such as
Samsung, which have been successful in taking market share away from Japanese
brands in Thailand.
"How then can we [Thai manufacturers] compete when China wakes up,"
he said. Perhaps not surprisingly, the answer to his question is brand building,
he says. And the best way to communicate a brand to consumers is via
advertising.
Thailand and Taiwan signed a significant labour pact last week after a
three-month delay caused by a diplomatic row between the two governments.
Labour Minister Suwat Liptapanlop and Taiwan's chairwoman of the Council of
Labour Affairs, Chen Chu, witnessed the signing ceremony.
The signing was delayed after the Thai government refused to grant a visa to
Chen, who was scheduled to witness the signing of the agreement in late August.
The Thai government, on the recommendation of the Foreign Ministry, based the
refusal on the grounds that it would violate the One-China policy. Taiwan became
furious as Chen was informed of the refusal just 24 hours before her departure
for Thailand.
It threatened to freeze import of Thai workers and take action against Thais
working in Taiwan. Thailand later issued an apology to placate Taipei and
followed it up with high-level negotiations to end the row.
In a move to avoid public attention, the media were not allowed to cover the
ceremony.
The Bank of Thailand (BOT), celebrating its 60th anniversary, should stay
clear of politics and boost its accountability to society through independent
macroeconomic and monetary policy management, according to a panel of experts.
Well-known economist Dr Ammar Siamwalla said the central bank should strive
for independence and seek outside input in managing policy if it is to regain
credibility lost in the 1997 fiscal debacle.
It was important for the BOT to consider outside opinions on policy options,
Ammar said, because the bank's monetary and foreign-exchange policies affected
society as a whole.
The central bank has set an inflation target of between zero and 3.5 per
cent, but Ammar said it should stick to the minimum target, not the maximum.
He said the BOT had somewhat redeemed its credibility, but this represented
only a "V-shaped recovery", because most people are still feeling the
pinch from the 1997 crisis.
"I would like the central bank to become more accountable to Thai
society and stay independent from politics," he said.
Thammasat University Rector Naris Chaiyasut said the central bank should urge
amendment of the Bank of Thailand Act as soon as possible to ensure its
independence and effectiveness in conducting policy.
He said the bank should have more accountability toward society, which would
in turn support it in times of difficulty.
As for the central bank's aim of maintaining price stability, Naris said the
BOT still operates amid constraints, as evidenced by its failure to move
financial markets when it acts on interest rates. In other countries, the
capital markets move rapidly in response to central banks' interest-rate
decisions.
The police raid on a suspected gambling den week that turned into a farce has
refuelled speculation about the future of police chief Sant Sarutanond, who is
known to have fallen out of the prime minister's favour.
Thaksin Shinawatra, whose order for an absolute clampdown on all major city
gambling dens was seen as political pressure on the police chief, reacted to the
fruitless raid by asking law enforcers to "open their eyes" if they
want to succeed in wiping out illegal gambling.
"The law is soft and gambling-den operators have people's support, so
it's not an easy job," Thaksin said. "But if Thai police open their
eyes, it won't be beyond their capability."
Last Sunday's raid in Bang Na district was met with violent resistance from
the alleged gambling den's owner, a 51-year-old woman named Sriarun
Vichiandilokkul, and scores of her friends and workers. Police were scolded,
defied, ridiculed and had to retreat, with some getting minor injuries from
scuffles. Source: The Nation Burma
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