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EDITORIAL I: Watchful waiting on Burma's future

Published on Aug 8, 2002

Today is the 14th anniversary of the pro-democracy movement in Burma when peaceful student demonstrators were crushed by tanks and machine guns. We salute the courage of those who died and those who are committed to bringing about the realisation of democracy in Burma.

When Aung San Suu Kyi was released from house arrest in early May, there was much hope that situation in Burma would improve. The Burmese people would be given more freedom to cope with day-to-day life while the process of reconciliation, marked by dialogue between Suu Kyi and the military leaders, would begin in earnest.

But that has not yet happened.

The Nobel laureate has displayed flexibility since her release. When she met with Japanese Foreign Minister Yoriko Kawaguchi recently, she said that she would welcome international development aid for infrastructure projects if the Rangoon junta leaders begin a political dialogue with her. She made a similar statement when she met with the UN envoy for Burma, Razali Ismail.

This is a good opportunity for the junta to push forward the much-awaited political dialogue and democratisation. Somehow, Suu Kyi knows very well the tactics employed by the junta leaders. She has been careful enough to create a delicate balance to preserve an atmosphere conducive for future talks.

The international community must not be content with the junta's superficial changes. Any future aid coming to Burma must be in consultation with Suu Kyi. Otherwise, the political process will be stalled as in the past. Japan, the regime's largest aid donor, must keep this in mind. Otherwise, it might derail the national reconciliation process and let the regime get away scot-free.

An improved situation in Burma will affect Thai-Burmese relations. The notion that Thailand and Burma can let "bygones be bygones" and start anew is laughable. Burma has proclaimed this mantra time and time again. This is the history in which Burma has found solace in its policy towards Thailand - and a triumphant mood.

As long as Burma represses its own people, a lasting solution with Thailand will not be attained. A deal done with the junta leaders would not be legitimate and long-lasting. It would also create future resentment toward Thailand among the Burmese public.

As a democracy, Thailand must assist the freedom-loving people of Burma. This is the 14th year that their aspirations remain unfulfilled. The Thai government must encourage the regime to work together with Suu Kyi to bring back normalcy to that once-prosperous nation. Then and only then can the government justify its soft approach.

THE NATION

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